Root-canal morphology of mandibular premolars: an in vitro study

Helena Rabang, Alessandro Maggioni, Felipe Soares, Frederico Martinho, Edson Moreira, Brenda Paula de Almeida Gomes, Isabel Camões

Abstract


The aim of this in vitro work was to compare the
detection rate of canals in 100 human mandibular premolars
by four different methods: radiographic, naked
eye, under a microscope and clearing. A secondary aim
was to analyze the frequency of anatomical multiplicities
of the observed canals. There was no significant difference
in the detection rate among the 4 methods
(Kruskal-Wallis test). The highest incidence was of a
single canal, 52% in first premolars and 86% in seconds.
The presence of 3 canals was observed in 6% of the
first premolars. There was a significant difference (Mann-
Whitney – p<0,0001) in multiple canals presence in the
first premolars in relation to the seconds.

Keywords


anatomia interna; pré-molar inferior;microscópio operatório clínico; diafanização.



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18363/rbo.v65n2.p.202

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