Patients with especial needs: dental approach and general anesthesia

Abstract

Individuals with special needs are mentioned in history for many centuries. Currently in Brazil, there are isolated groups who provide dental care to patients with special needs. Based on the literature, the objective of this work is to enable the dentist a better understanding of dental care to patients with special needs - especially to people with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy and audiovisual disabilities - and the need for general anesthesia. In conclusion, it was found that, before starting dental care to this population, it is essential to have a comprehensive and complete view of the particular patient; recognizing the etiology of disabilities and provide, in addition to high levels of oral health, dignity and quality of life.